اصطلاحات مخفف سخت افزار و شبکه

--- سخت افزار : ---


Binary (Bin)

Octal (Oct)

Decimal (Dec)

Hexadecimal (Hex)

Binary digit (Bit)

Kilo Byte (KB)

MegaByte(MB)

GigaByte(GB)

TeraByte(TB)

Red Green Blue (RGB)

bit per second (bps)

Integrated Circuit (IC)

Read /Write Memory (R/WM)

Random Access Memory (RAM)

Static RAM (SRAM)

Dinamic RAM (DRAM)

hard disk drive (HDD)

Read Only Memory (ROM)

Compact Disc-Read Only Memory (CD-ROM)

Write Once Read Many (WORM)

Compact Disc-recordable (CD-R)

Compact Disc-ReWritable (CD-RW)

Electricaly Erasable Programable ROM (EEPROM)

Digital Video Disc (DVD)

Digital Video Disc-ROM (DVD-ROM)

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

Arithmatic Logic Unit (ALU)

Control Unit (CU)

Graphic User Interface (GUI)

Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS)

Optical Character Recognition (OCR)

Personal Computer (PC)

Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)

Basic Input/Output System (BIOS)

Direct Access Device (DAsD)

Rotate Per Minute (RPM)

Magnet Optic (MO)

Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)

Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC)

Dynamic Link Library (DLL)

Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)

File Allocation Table (FAT)

Dots Per Inch (DPI)

Video Graphics Adapter (VGA)

Extended Graphics Adapter (EGA)

New Technology File System (NTFS)

File Control Block (FCB)

Enhanced Small Disk Interface (ESDI)

Modulator Demulator (MoDem)

Digital Signature Standard (DSS)

File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

Microsoft Disk-Operating System (MS-DOS)

Industry Standard Architecture (ISA)

Pripheral Component Interconnected (PCI)

Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)

Universal Serial Buss (USB)

Parallel Port (LPT)

Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI)

Cathod Ray Tube (CRT)

Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)

Infrared (IR)

Small Computer System Interface (SCSI)

Integrated Device Electronics (IDE)

Light Emitting Diode (LED)

Interrupt ReQuest (IRQ)

Process IDentifier (PID)

Encrypting File System (EFS)

Universal Data Connector (UDC)

Basic Rate Interface (BRI)

Digital Audio Tape (DAT)

Digital Linear Tape (DLT)

Basic Rate Interface (BRI)

Primary Rate Interface (PRI)

Independent Computing Architecture (ICA)

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Portable Dowment Format (PDF)

Moving Pictures Expert Group (MPEG -OR- MPG)

Graphics Interchange Format (GIF)

Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG)

Audio/Video Interleaved  -OR- Audio Visual Interface  (AVI)

BATch program(BAT)

BitMap Picture (BMP)

Active Server Pages (ASP)

American OnLine (AOL)

Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (BASIC)

Acceptable Use Policy (AUP)

Computer Aided Design (CAD)

Common Gateway Interface (CGI)

Conversational Hypertext Access Technology (CHAT)

COmmon Business Oriented Language (COBOL)

Frequently Asked Question (FAQ)

Electronic Mail (E-Mail)

Internet Network Information Center (InterNIC)

MicroSoft Network (MSN)

Network File System (NFS)

Wireless Markup Language (WML)

Structured Query Language (SQL)

World Wide Web (WWW)

HyperText Markup Langwaeuage (HTML)

Extensible Markup Language (XML)

Dynamic HyperText Markup Language (DHML)

HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)

Information Technology (IT)

Uniform Resource Locator (URL)

Internet Service Provider (ISP)

High Yield Investment Programs(HYIP)

Wide Area Network (WAN)

Local Area Network (LAN)

Virtual Local Area network (VLAN)

Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)

Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)

Wireless Markup Language (WML)

Wireless Application Enviroment (WAE)

Wireless Session Protocol (WSP)

Wireless Transaction protocol (WTP)

WireLess Transport Layer Security (WTLS)

WireLess Datagram Protocol (WDP)

Network Access Points (NAP)

 Virtual Private Network (VPN)

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)

Certified Wireless Network Administrator (CWNA)

Network Interface Card (NIC)

American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII)

Service Pack (SP)

International Business Machines (IBM)

Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE)

Computer-Base Training (CBT)

Computing Technology Industry Association (CompTIA)

Direct Memory Access (DMA)

Media Access Control (MAC)

Domain Name Service (DNS)

Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)

NetWare Core Protocol (NCP)

Novell Directory Services (NDS)

Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection (CSMA/CD)

Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI)

Unshield Twisted Pair (UTP)

Shield Twisted Pair (STP)

Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)

Reserve Address Resolution Protocol (RARP)

Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)

User Data Protocol (UDP)

Internet Protocol (IP)

Internetwork Pocket Exchange (IPX)

Network Basic Input/Output System (NetBIOS)

NetBiosEnhance User Interface (NetBEUI)

Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)

Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)

Simple Message Transfer Protocol (SMTP)

Point Of Presence (POP)

Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP)

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)

Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP)

Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP)

Encapsulating Sequrity Pay load (ESP)

Sequrity Support Provider Interface (SSPI)

Common Internet File System (CIFS)

Windows Internet Name Service (WINS)

Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol (MADCAP)

Netware Loadable Module (NLM)

ACKnowledgement num (ACK)

Remote Monitoring (RMon)

Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU)

Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)

Infrared Data Association (IrDA)

Transport Driver Interface (TDI)

Request For Comment (RFC)

Large Scale Integrated circuit (LSI)

ASymmetric Multi Processing (ASMP)

SuperVisor Call (SVC)

Program Status Word (PSW)

Job Control Language (JCL)

Input SPool Table (ISPT)

Virtual Storage Access Method (VSAM)

Indexed Sequential Access Method (ISAM)

Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU)

Maximum Segment Size (MSS)

Error Correcting Code (ECC)

Log structure File System (LFS)

Reduntant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)

Run Length Limit (RLL)

Erasable Optical Disk (EOD)

Random Access Time (RAT)

Encrypted File System (EFS)

Sequrity Support Provider Interface (SSPI)

Virtual Private Network (VPN)

Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL)

Multicast Address Resolution Service (MARS)

MultiCast Server (MCS)

International Standard Organization (ISO)

Initial Serial Number (ISN)

Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN)

Remote Procedure Call (RPC)

Gateway to Gateway Protocol (GGP)

Time To Live (TTL)

Routing Information Protocol (RIP_

Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)

Logical Link Control (LLC)

Open Data-link Interface (ODI)

Point to Point Protocol (PPP)

Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)

Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)

Link Control Protocol (LCP)

International Telecomunication Union (ITU)

Telecomunications Industry Association (TIA)

Electronics Industry Association (EIA)

Netware Core Protocol (NCP)

Sequenced Packet Exchange (SPX)

Dual Inline Package (DIP)

All Rings Broadcast (ARB)

Internet Information Service (IIS)

Routing and Remote Service (RRAS)

Novell Storage Service (NSS)

Novel Distributed Print Service (NDPS)

Client Service for NetWare (CSNW)

Santa Cruz Operation (SCO)

Frame Check Sequence (FCS)

Dual Attachment Station (DAS)

Single Attachment Station(SAS)

Datagram Delivery Protocol (DDP)

Name Managment Protocol (NMP)

Session Managment Protocol (SMP)

Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)

Trivial File transfer Protocol (TFTP)

Internet Assigned Numbers (IAN)

BOOTstrap Protocol (BOOTP)

CAble TeleVision (CATV)

Community Antenna Television (CATV -OR- Cable TV)

Fast Link Pulse (FLP)

Fiber Optic Inter-Repeater Link (FOIRL)

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BM Data Connector (IDC)

Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)

Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)

Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)

Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)

Managment Information Base (MIB)

Multistation Access Unit (MAU)

Network Address Translation (NAT)

Network File System (NAS)

Normal Link Plus (NLP)

Protocol Data Unit (PDU)

Post Office Protocol 3 (POP3)

Primary Rate Interface (PRI)

Public Switch Telephone Network (PSTN)

Time Domain Reflectometer (TDR)

Telecomunications Network (TelNet)

Internet Header Lenght (IHL)

Packet Internet Grouper (PInG)

Certificate Revocation List (CRL)

Application Programming Interface (API)

Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)

Master File Table (MFT)

Data Link Control (DLC)

Data Terminal Equipment (DTE)

Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)

Asymmetric DSL (ADSL)

High-bit-rate DSL (HDSL)

Transport Layer Security (TLS)

Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)